Static Electricity (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Electric Charge
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What type of property is charge?

Fundamental property of matter

Two types of charge

Positive and negative

What is a neutral object?

Equal numbers of positive and negative charges

Particles that are positive charges

Protons

Particles that are negative charges

Electrons

Behaviour of like charges

Repel each other

Behaviour of opposite charges

Attract each other

State of electrons in insulators

Tightly bound to atoms

Why insulators don't conduct electricity

Electrons tightly bound, cannot move freely

State of electrons in conductors

Delocalised

Meaning of delocalised electrons

Not fixed to atoms, can move freely through material

Why conductors allow electricity to flow easily

Electrons delocalised and move freely

What enables electrical current in conductors

Free-moving delocalised electrons

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