National & Global Energy Resources (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Energy Resources
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Two types of non-renewable energy sources

Fossil fuels and nuclear fuel

Seven renewable energy sources

Biofuel, wind, hydro, geothermal, tidal, solar, water waves

Definition of renewable energy

Energy from naturally replenished sources

Key limitation of renewable energy

Less consistent production

Main characteristic of non-renewable sources

Finite and will eventually be exhausted

Non-renewable fuel energy output per kg

High energy output

Three main uses of energy

Transport, electricity generation, heating

Environmental impact of fossil fuel extraction

Destroying landscapes

Environmental impact of fossil fuel use

Harmful emissions

Emissions from solar & wind electricity

No emissions

When solar power is ineffective

At night or during cloudy weather

Why fossil fuels important in Industrial Revolution

Easy to mine, provided lots of energy

When renewable energy became more suitable

Recently, as technology developed

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