Permanent & Induced Magnetism, Magnetic Forces & Fields (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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Magnetic Fields
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What is a magnetic field?

Area around a magnet where forces influence other magnets/magnetic materials

Direction of magnetic field lines

North pole to south pole

Where are magnetic fields strongest?

Near the north and south poles

What does field line spacing indicate?

Strength of the magnetic field

Closer field lines mean

Stronger magnetic field

Further apart field lines mean

Weaker magnetic field

Two methods to show magnetic field lines

Plotting compasses and iron fillings

How plotting compass shows field lines

North pole of compass points towards magnet's south pole

How iron fillings show magnetic fields

Sort themselves along the magnetic field lines

Opposite poles interaction

Attract each other

Like poles interaction

Repel each other

Why do like poles repel?

Field lines travel N to S, so they can't connect between like poles

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