The Solar System (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Flashcards

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The Solar System
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Components of our solar system

One star (Sun), 8 planets, dwarf planets, moons

Term: Sun at centre of solar system

Heliocentric

Examples of dwarf planets

Pluto and Ceres

Galaxy containing our solar system

Milky Way

8 planets in order from the Sun

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Main composition of inner planets

Rock

Main composition of outer planets

Gas

Why larger planets have rings

Strong gravitational fields attract debris

Geocentric model: what's at the centre?

Earth

Heliocentric model: what's at the centre?

Sun

Why Mars shows retrograde motion

Earth orbits the Sun faster than Mars

Galileo's observation supporting heliocentric model

Moons orbiting Jupiter

Kepler's discovery about planetary orbits

Planets orbit in ellipses, not perfect circles

Why planets accelerate without increasing speed

Velocity constantly changes due to changing direction

If orbital radius decreases, orbital speed must...

Increase (to maintain stable orbit)

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