Nuclear Fission (OCR GCSE Physics A (Gateway Science Suite)): Quizzes

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Nuclear Fission
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What happens during nuclear fission?

An unstable nucleus splits into pieces

How many neutrons are produced when nuclear fission occurs?

Two or three

What is a chain reaction in nuclear fission?

Neutrons cause more fission reactions

What form of energy is released besides kinetic energy in fission?

Gamma rays

What is the function of control rods in a nuclear reactor?

They absorb neutrons

What happens when control rods are lowered into a reactor?

The chain reaction slows down

What happens during an uncontrolled chain reaction?

A huge amount of energy causes explosion

Is spontaneous fission common?

No, it is rare

What size are the two nuclei produced by fission?

Roughly equal in size

How is electricity generated in nuclear power stations?

Gamma rays heat water to turn turbines

At what rate does an uncontrolled chain reaction increase?

Exponential rate

Which element's nuclei are used in nuclear fission?

Uranium

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