Religion & Attitudes to Terrorism (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Terrorism
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Definition of terrorism

Use of violence, often vs innocents, to advance a cause

Terrorists' religious claims

Misuse of religion; most religious people oppose strongly

Examples of terrorist tactics

Suicide bombers, car bombs, gunmen, vehicles vs pedestrians

Political aims of terrorism

Change policies, overthrow govts, gain independence

Primary aim of terrorism

Create fear & panic to pressure governments

Why terrorists seek publicity

Draw attention via dramatic acts for media coverage

Economic impact of terrorism

Infrastructure destruction, business loss, increased security costs

Social/psychological effects of terrorism

Fear, anxiety, long-term trauma, breakdown in trust

How terrorists use technology

Internet/social media for recruitment, propaganda, planning

Date of 9/11 attacks

September 11, 2001

9/11 perpetrators

19 terrorists from Al-Qaeda

9/11 death toll

Approximately 3,000 people killed

9/11 led to War on Terror, specifically...

Military actions in Afghanistan (2001)

Do religions promote terrorism?

No religion promotes terrorism

Muslim view on terrorism

Condemn it; goes against protecting innocent lives

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