Religion as a Cause of War & Violence (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Religion as a Cause of War & Violence
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The Troubles in N. Ireland: years

1968-1998

The Troubles: Catholics' goal

Union with Ireland (nationalists)

The Troubles: Protestants' goal

Remain part of UK (unionists)

Violence types in The Troubles

Bombings, shootings, riots

Concept misused by al-Qaeda & ISIS

Jihad (holy war)

Muslim view of terrorist groups' actions

Widely condemned; distortion of Islamic teachings

'Eye for an Eye' original intention

Limit revenge & ensure proportional retaliation

Jesus' sword teaching

Those who live by the sword die by the sword

Who can declare Jihad in Islam

Proper religious leader

What Jihad cannot be used for

Forcing conversions to Islam

What Jihad must be fought for

God, not personal/political gain

True Jihad meaning per Muslims

Struggle for justice & righteousness

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