The death penalty (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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The death penalty
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Capital punishment definition

State-sanctioned execution of a criminal as penalty for crime

How many countries abolished death penalty?

140 countries

How many countries retain death penalty?

58 countries

USA abolished juvenile execution year

March 2005

Methods of execution used globally

E.g. firing squad, hanging, lethal injection, stoning, beheading, gas chamber, electric chair

Sanctity of life belief

Life is God's gift, only God can take it away

Ten Commandments on killing (Exodus)

Do not Kill!

Genesis quote supporting death penalty

Whoever sheds human blood, by humans shall their blood be shed

Islamic crimes for death penalty

Murder and rape

Blood money in Islam

Financial compensation from offender to reduce sentence

Retribution argument FOR capital punishment

Eye for eye, life for life - murderers should pay with life

Why capital punishment doesn't deter

Most murders committed on spur of moment

Life sentence typical duration in practice

Around sixteen years

Risk argument AGAINST capital punishment

Wrongful execution of innocent people

Christian teaching on forgiveness (Matthew)

Forgive your brother 70 x 7 times

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