Dhamma: The Human Personality (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Dhamma: The Human Personality
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Theravada Buddhism is known as

School of the Elders

Ultimate goal in Theravada Buddhism

Nibbana (cessation of suffering)

Mahayana Buddhism is known as

Great Vehicle

Why Mahayana Buddhists postpone Nibbana

To help others attain enlightenment

What are the Five Aggregates?

Collections defining human personality/existence

Sensation (vedana)

Emotions/pain from body interacting with objects

Perception (samjna)

Recognition & understanding from past experiences

Mental Formation (samskara)

Thoughts/mental activities leading to good or bad deeds

Consciousness (vijnana)

General awareness of self and wider world

Form (rupa)

Physical aspects: sense organs & material world interactions

Sunyata in Mahayana

Emptiness: everything interdependent, lacks intrinsic nature

Buddha-nature concept

All beings have potential to become Buddhas

Attaining Buddhahood in Mahayana

Achieving enlightenment through meditation & Buddhist practices

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