Buddhism Key Practices: Ethics (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Buddhism & Ethics
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Define karuna

Deep concern for the suffering of others & desire to alleviate it

Karuna teaching about true happiness

True happiness unattainable while others suffer

List the Four Sublime States

Metta, Karuna, Sympathetic Joy, Equanimity

Define metta

Loving-kindness; kind, friendly, benevolent attitude to others

Define Sympathetic Joy (Sublime State)

Feeling joy for happiness & success of others

Define Equanimity (Sublime State)

Calmness & stability facing both happiness & suffering

When was ROKPA charity established?

1980s

Where does ROKPA operate?

Zimbabwe, Nepal, and Tibet

Metta vs Karuna distinction

Metta: desire for happiness; Karuna: response to suffering

What is metta focused on?

General desire for all people to be happy

When does karuna emerge?

When metta meets a specific instance of suffering

What does cultivating metta lead to?

Inner peace

What does metta eradicate?

Ill will and hostility

5 stages of loving-kindness meditation

Self, good friend, neutral, difficult person, all beings

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