Buddhism: The Five Moral Precepts & Six Perfections (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Buddhism: The Five Moral Precepts & Six Perfections
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1st Moral Precept

Abstain from taking life

2nd Moral Precept

Abstain from taking what is not freely given

3rd Moral Precept

Abstain from misuse of senses or sexual misconduct

4th Moral Precept

Abstain from wrong speech

5th Moral Precept

Abstain from intoxicants that cloud the mind

Why do Buddhists follow precepts?

Voluntarily, not from fear of divine punishment

What is the foundational principle of all precepts?

Avoid causing harm

How does Kamma relate to the precepts?

Intention behind actions is paramount

What is a Bodhisattva?

One who embodies the six perfections

Three types of giving (Tibetan Buddhism)

Material goods, protection from fear, the Dhamma

Key principle of generosity perfection

Give selflessly without expecting anything in return

How is patience expressed?

Through tolerance and endurance

Purpose of meditation perfection

Develop concentration & awareness to achieve wisdom

Ideal Bodhisattva combines

Wisdom with compassion

4th Precept commitment

Truthful & kind speech, avoid lies & gossip

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