Religion & Abortion (OCR GCSE Religious Studies): Flashcards

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Religion & Abortion
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Sanctity of Life core belief

Life is inherently valuable & sacred

Slippery slope argument on abortion

Makes life appear cheap & disposable

Quality of Life core idea

Worth based on health, well-being, autonomy & suffering

Quality of Life view on autonomy

Woman's right to choose - it is her body

When Christians believe life begins

At conception

Genesis 1:27 key message

God created mankind in his own image

Exodus 20:13 command

Thou shall not kill

Roman Catholic Church abortion stance

Absolute position - wrong in all circumstances

Double effect principle (Catholicism)

Action allowed if intent is saving mother, not ending pregnancy

Church of England abortion approach

Nuanced - allows in certain cases for wellbeing

When ensoulment occurs in Islam

120 days (4 months) after conception

Islamic view before ensoulment

Fetus is potential life; abortion may be allowed in some cases

Islam on mother's life vs fetus

Mother's life takes precedence - she is already ensouled

Islamic 'no harm' principle

Preventing harm & minimising suffering

Quran 17:33 message

Do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden

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