Theme: The Individual vs Social Conformity (Scottish Highers English): Flashcards

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Theme: The Individual vs Social Conformity
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Nature of hermit's challenge to village (passive/active)

Passive - demonstrates alternative, doesn't argue against village

Quote: hermit's existence as threat to villagers

the very fact of his existence was a kind of insult to us all

What hermit's self-sufficiency removes him from

Network of mutual obligation holding village together

Villagers' strategy to neutralise hermit's threat

Invent stories about trauma/failed love in his past

Old man's failure demonstrates what about independence

Desire isn't enough; needs resilience conformity didn't develop

Type of conformity schoolmaster represents

Intellectual - needs life to make rational sense & serve purpose

Bachelor's problem imitating hermit

Copies external form without internal strength to sustain it

Deeper meaning: 'It is impossible to live like that'

Verdict on villagers lacking self-sufficiency, not hermit

Method societies use to defend conformity in story

Exclusion and erasure, not open conflict

Villagers' feeling when hermit leaves & reason

Relief - the challenge he represented has disappeared

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