Control Systems (Junior Cert Applied Technology): Flashcards

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Sensors and Actuators
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Sensor definition

Detects changes in surroundings and sends info to control system

Actuator definition

Turns input signals into actions in a control system

Role of sensors & actuators in control systems

Vital parts that provide data input and perform needed actions

What infrared sensors detect

Objects and motion using infrared light

Temperature sensor function

Measure heat changes & convert them into signals

Capacitance sensor function

Measure capacitance changes to detect touch or closeness

Electric actuator function

Convert electrical energy into movement

Hydraulic actuator power source

Use liquid power to do work

Pneumatic actuator power source

Use air pressure for movement

Importance of sensor feedback

Helps keep systems accurate

Feedback loop function

Help systems adjust and work well

Sensor used in desk fan

Temperature sensor to activate automatically

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