Properties and Testing (Junior Cert Applied Technology): Flashcards

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Hardness
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Hardness definition

Capacity to resist indentation or scratching

Three common indentation tests

Brinell, Vickers, and Rockwell

What indentation tests measure

Depth and diameter of indentation vs applied force

Hardness vs brittleness

Hardness: surface resistance; Brittleness: fracture under stress

Glass hardness & brittleness properties

Hard (resists scratches) but brittle (breaks on impact)

What hardness measures

Resistance to indentation and scratching on surfaces

What toughness measures

Energy absorption & plastic deformation before breaking

Tough materials' response to impact

Withstand blows without breaking

Hard materials' response to impact

Resist scratches and penetration

Two toughness test types

Charpy and Izod tests

What toughness tests measure

Energy absorption when material faces sudden force

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