Selection of Materials (Junior Cert Applied Technology): Flashcards

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Selection of Materials
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Purpose of choosing materials in product design

Ensures quality and keeps things eco-friendly

Mechanical Properties

How a material behaves under stress, like strength & hardness

Thermal Stability

If material keeps its properties at high temps

Sustainability in materials

Meets today's needs without harming future needs

Ashby Chart

Graph that helps compare material properties for selection

Decision Matrix

Tool to evaluate and rank options based on criteria

4 main considerations for choosing materials

Mechanical Properties, Thermal Stability, Cost, Availability

Properties of metals

Strong, heat resistant

Properties of plastics

Cost-saving, flexible

Why aluminium is used in planes

It is lightweight

Why carbon fibre is popular in cars

For its strength and lightness

Common mistake in material selection

Overlooking sustainability

What Ashby charts show

Properties like density and strength for easy comparison

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