The Purpose of Budgeting (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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The Purpose of Budgeting
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Budget definition

Financial plan showing expected income & planned expenditure

Budget metaphor

Financial roadmap

Budgeting definition

Process ensuring expected income covers planned expenses

Main purpose of budgeting

Identify potential problems before they occur

Financial awareness benefit

Makes you conscious of spending habits

Future planning benefit

Shows net cash left monthly for savings or debt repayment

Problem prevention benefit

Identifies high expenditure months to plan ahead

Stress reduction via budgeting

Living within means reduces financial anxiety

Reliance stage (teens-early 20s)

Developing good financial habits, budgeting part-time income

Independent stage (late teens-20s)

Living on tight budget, managing cash flow & bills

Development stage (around 30s)

Regular income, more discretionary spending opportunities

Pre-retirement stage (40s-50s)

Focus shifts to saving for retirement & financial security

Retirement stage (60s+)

Income reduces to pension levels, needs careful expenditure

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