Business Finance (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Why Does a Business Need Finance?
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Finance (definition)

Money available to a business to meet its financial needs and obligations

Capital expenditure

Spending on long-term assets (benefit >1 year)

Examples of capital expenditure (name 3)

Buildings, machinery, vehicles, computers, furniture

Current expenditure

Day-to-day running costs for business operations

Examples of current expenditure (name 3)

Wages, utilities, raw materials, insurance, rent

Short-term finance timeframe

Less than 1 year

Medium-term finance timeframe

1-5 years

Long-term finance timeframe

More than 5 years

Short-term finance sources (name 2)

Bank overdraft, trade creditors, accruals

Medium-term finance sources (name 2)

Term loan, leasing, hire purchase

Bank overdraft

Withdraw more than in account, up to agreed limit

The matching principle

Match finance source to need: short/medium/long-term

Retained earnings

Profits kept in business, not distributed to owners

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