Demand and Supply (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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The Black Market
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Black market definition

Illegal buying/selling of goods & services outside official economy

Alternative term for black market

Underground economy

Reasons black markets exist

Fills gaps legal market can't address (restrictions/demand/taxes)

Black market condition: demand & supply

High demand, low supply situations

Black market pricing characteristic

Premium/higher prices due to legal risks & limited competition

Black market impact on legal businesses

Reduced demand for legal alternatives

Market distortion by black markets

Legal businesses struggle to compete fairly

Consumer protection in black markets

No legal recourse or protection under consumer law

Black market product safety risk

Products may be dangerous/ineffective without regulation

Government revenue loss from black markets

Cannot collect VAT, income tax, or other taxes

Black market effect on govt spending

Fewer resources for public services & infrastructure

Black market impact on economic planning

Hidden from statistics, makes planning harder

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