Markets and Consumers (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
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Practise the cards
13 cards from this deck
What is a market?
What is a market?
Place where buyers & sellers exchange goods/services
Two main types of markets
Two main types of markets
Physical (e.g., shops) and virtual (e.g., online)
Key function of a market
Key function of a market
Facilitate distribution of economic resources
Benefits of competition for consumers
Benefits of competition for consumers
Lower prices, better quality, more choice
What is a monopoly?
What is a monopoly?
Only one supplier of a particular good/service
Example of Irish monopoly
Example of Irish monopoly
Iarnród Éireann (sole rail transport provider)
What is price discrimination?
What is price discrimination?
Same product sold at different prices to different people
Examples of price discrimination
Examples of price discrimination
Student discounts, senior discounts, off-peak pricing
Conditions needed for price discrimination
Conditions needed for price discrimination
Limited competition, separate groups, diff. willingness, no resale
What is demand?
What is demand?
Quantity consumers will buy at different prices
What is supply?
What is supply?
Quantity suppliers will sell at different prices
Effect of high demand & low supply on price
Effect of high demand & low supply on price
Prices rise
Effect of high supply & low demand on price
Effect of high supply & low demand on price
Prices fall
