Markets and Consumers (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Markets and Consumers
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What is a market?

Place where buyers & sellers exchange goods/services

Two main types of markets

Physical (e.g., shops) and virtual (e.g., online)

Key function of a market

Facilitate distribution of economic resources

Benefits of competition for consumers

Lower prices, better quality, more choice

What is a monopoly?

Only one supplier of a particular good/service

Example of Irish monopoly

Iarnród Éireann (sole rail transport provider)

What is price discrimination?

Same product sold at different prices to different people

Examples of price discrimination

Student discounts, senior discounts, off-peak pricing

Conditions needed for price discrimination

Limited competition, separate groups, diff. willingness, no resale

What is demand?

Quantity consumers will buy at different prices

What is supply?

Quantity suppliers will sell at different prices

Effect of high demand & low supply on price

Prices rise

Effect of high supply & low demand on price

Prices fall

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