The Economic Cycle (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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The Economic Cycle
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Economic cycle

Natural rise and fall pattern in economy over time

4 stages of economic cycle

Boom, recession, slump, recovery

Boom

Period of high economic growth with rising living standards

Employment level during boom

High - companies need more workers to meet demand

Recession alternative name

Bust

Recession

Period of falling economic growth where activity contracts

Slump/Depression

Extended recession with very low or negative growth

Unemployment level during slump

High - many people unable to find work

Recovery

When economy starts growing again after recession or slump

Signs of recovery

Falling unemployment, increased spending, stable inflation

Celtic Tiger

Nickname for Ireland's boom (mid-1990s to late 2000s)

Ireland's unemployment during Celtic Tiger

Around 4%

Ireland slump unemployment peak

Rose from 5% to 15%

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