Economic Growth (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Economic Growth
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What is economic growth?

Increase in country's output of goods & services over time

What measures economic growth?

GDP and GNP

What was Ireland's Celtic Tiger period?

Period of rapid economic expansion in Ireland

Celtic Tiger problems

Excessive borrowing & over-reliance on construction

How technology drives economic growth

Efficient manufacturing, larger scale production, productivity

Define economic growth rate

Percentage change in economic output over time

Economic growth rate formula

(Year 2 value - Year 1 value) / Year 1 value × 100

Individual benefit: income

Higher disposable income

Individual benefit: employment

More employment opportunities

Business benefit: production

Increased output and production

Business benefit: workers

Access to skilled workers (reduced emigration)

Government benefit: tax

Higher tax revenues

Government benefit: welfare

Reduced social welfare costs

Sustainable economic growth principle

Balanced across industries, not one sector or borrowing-led

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