Factors of Production (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Factors of Production
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Factors of production

Resources needed to create goods & provide services

Four main factors of production

Land, Labour, Capital, Enterprise

Land as a factor of production

All natural resources from earth used in production

Economic return for land

Rent

Examples of land resources

Farmland, forests, seas, minerals, wind/solar energy

Renewable vs non-renewable resources

Renewable can be reused (wind); non-renewable get exhausted (oil/coal)

Labour as a factor of production

All human effort, skills & abilities used in production

Economic return for labour

Wages or salaries

Capital as a factor of production

Human-made resources that help produce goods & services

Economic return for capital

Interest

How capital differs from land

Capital is human-made, land is provided by nature

Enterprise as a factor of production

Skill to combine all factors to create goods/services for profit

Economic return for enterprise

Profit (or loss if business fails)

What entrepreneurs provide

Enterprise: spot opportunities, take risks, organise factors

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