Employment (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Employment
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Definition of employment

Work carried out in exchange for payment

Two main forms of employment

Employee (for someone) & self-employed (for yourself)

Employee definition

Someone who works for another person/organisation for pay

Employer definition

Person/organisation that pays employee for their work

Statutory deductions

Wage deductions collected by govt for public services

Self-employment definition

Working for yourself rather than for an employer

How employees are compensated

Regular wages/salaries at set intervals (weekly/monthly)

Financial security benefit of employment

Steady income through regular wages or salaries

Examples of benefits-in-kind

Health insurance coverage or company cars

Independence benefit of self-employment

Be own boss, make all business decisions independently

Financial upside of self-employment

Keep all profits generated by the business

Financial risk of self-employment

May face financial losses if business fails

Income taxes from employed workers

PAYE, PRSI, and USC

How skilled employees benefit organisations

Deliver services, produce goods, increase profits

Employment benefit to govt spending

Reduces expenditure on social welfare payments

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