Combined Income Statement (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Combined Income Statement
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Combined income statement definition

Shows business financial performance over a trading period

Opening stock

Inventory value at start of period

Carriage inwards

Transport costs for bringing goods into the business

Closing stock

Inventory remaining at end of period

Cost of sales formula

Opening stock + Purchases + Carriage in - Closing stock

Gross profit calculation

Sales revenue minus cost of sales

Net profit calculation

Gross profit minus total expenses

What gross profit shows

Profit made before considering operating expenses

What net profit represents

Final profit after all business costs accounted for

Appropriation account purpose

Shows how net profit is distributed (dividends & reserves)

Appropriation formula

Net profit - Dividends + Opening reserves = Closing reserves

Depreciation

Expense - decrease in value of fixed assets over time

Typical trading period covered

One year

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