Income and Expenditure (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Income
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Income

Money received by an individual or household

Regular income

Income at predictable intervals (weekly, fortnightly, monthly)

Irregular income

Income arriving unpredictably in varying amounts

Wage or salary

Payment for work performed

Grants

Monetary awards that don't require repayment

Jobseeker's Allowance

Supports unemployed individuals actively seeking work

State Pension

Income for people aged 66+ who have retired from work

Child Benefit

Monthly payment to parents/guardians for children under 16 (or 18 if in education)

Overtime

Compensation for working hours beyond normal schedule

Bonus

Payment rewarding good performance or reaching targets

Loans

Borrowed money from banks; must be repaid with interest

Dividends

Share of company profits paid to shareholders

Interest (on savings)

Reward for saving money with financial institutions

Benefit-in-kind (BIK)

Non-monetary compensation (goods/services) instead of cash

Inheritance

Money/valuable items received when family/friends pass away

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