Recording Income and Expenditure (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Recording Income and Expenditure
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Regular income

Money received consistently (e.g., pocket money, salary)

Irregular income

Money received occasionally or unpredictably (e.g., birthday money)

Fixed expenditure

Regular payment where amount does not vary with usage

Irregular expenditure

Payment where amount/timing depends on usage

Discretionary expenditure

Payment for things we want but do not need

Financial cost

Total money paid for item, including additional fees

Opportunity cost

What you give up when making a purchase decision

False economy

Purchase seeming cheap but leading to higher costs later

Impulse buying

Spending money without proper planning or consideration

Example of fixed expenditure

Rent, insurance, phone contracts, gym memberships

Example of irregular expenditure

Groceries, electricity bills, petrol costs

Example of discretionary expenditure

Cinema tickets, takeaway meals, video games, holidays

Three categories of expenditure

Fixed, irregular, and discretionary

Two main categories of income

Regular and irregular income

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