Loans (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Loans
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Loan definition

Money borrowed from institution, repaid in regular instalments with interest

Mid-term loan

Loan repaid over 1-5 years with interest

Long-term loan

Loan repaid over more than 5 years with interest

Mortgage

Long-term loan for property, typically 20-30 years

Collateral

Valuable asset pledged to lender if borrower can't repay

Guarantor

Person who agrees to repay loan if borrower cannot

Loan term

The repayment period of a loan

APR meaning

Annual Percentage Rate - standardised yearly interest rate

Purpose of APR

Allows fair comparison between different lenders

Cost of loan formula

Amount repaid minus amount borrowed

Loan cooling-off period

14 days to cancel loan without penalty

Mortgage collateral

The property itself serves as security

ICB role

Irish Credit Bureau - reviews credit rating for lenders

CCR (Central Credit Register)

Provides free credit reports for loans €500+

Key borrower responsibility

Make all agreed payments on time and repay in full

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