Wages and Salaries (Junior Cert Business Studies): Flashcards

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Wages and Salaries
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What is a wage?

Payment based on number of hours an employee works

Formula for calculating weekly wage

Hourly rate × hours worked

What is a salary?

Fixed amount paid at regular intervals (monthly or annually)

How to convert annual salary to monthly salary

Divide annual salary by 12

Key difference: wages vs salaries

Wages vary by hours worked; salaries are fixed

What is PayPath?

Electronic system transferring wages/salaries to bank accounts

Most common payment method in Ireland today

Electronic payment systems (like PayPath)

Security advantage of electronic payment

No risk of losing cash or having it stolen

Convenience benefit of electronic payment

Employees don't need to visit bank to deposit pay

Disadvantage of electronic payment systems

Banking charges, technical issues, need bank account

Minimum wage for workers under 18 in Ireland

At least 70% of national minimum wage

Two primary methods for paying employees

Direct bank transfer and cash payment

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