Articles (Junior Cert English): Revision Notes

Articles

Article Structure:

• Title: Clearly indicate the topic.
• Introduction: Engage the reader, introduce the topic, and state the main argument or purpose.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop key points with supporting details, anecdotes, and evidence. Maintain a logical flow.
• Conclusion: Summarise the main points and reinforce the article's purpose.

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Using TAGS to Plan Your Response:

• Topic: The information or story that your article is going to address.
• Audience: Who is the article for? Is it aimed at younger or older people?
• Genre: Use structural features such as a large title, formal tone, and news website or paper title.
• Style: Use literary techniques that are appropriate for an article.

How to Write an Article:

Title:

• Clearly indicate the topic of your article.
• Example: Discover the Majestic Cliffs of Moher

Introduction:

• Engage the reader with a compelling hook.
• Introduce the topic and state the purpose of your article.
• Example: "Nestled along Ireland's rugged western coast, the Cliffs of Moher stand as a breathtaking natural wonder. This article aims to highlight why visiting these majestic cliffs should be at the top of your travel list."

Body Paragraphs:

• Develop your key points with supporting details, anecdotes, and evidence. Limit to around 3 key points.
• Maintain a logical flow between paragraphs.
• Example:
  • First Point: Describe the stunning natural beauty and panoramic views.
  • "The Cliffs of Moher offer unrivalled views of the Atlantic Ocean, stretching as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can even spot the Aran Islands and the hills of Connemara."
  • Second Point: Highlight the rich biodiversity and unique geological features.
  • "Home to a variety of bird species, including puffins and razorbills, the cliffs are a paradise for bird watchers. The unique limestone and shale formations tell a story of millions of years of natural history."
  • Third Point: Discuss the cultural and historical significance.
  • "Beyond their natural allure, the Cliffs of Moher are steeped in Irish folklore and history. Local legends speak of ancient warriors and mythical creatures that once roamed these lands."

Conclusion:

• Summarise the main points of your article.
• Reinforce the purpose and leave the readers with a strong final thought or call to action.
• Example: "In conclusion, visiting the Cliffs of Moher offers not just an escape into nature's beauty but also a journey through time and culture. Plan your visit today and experience the magic for yourself."

Literary Techniques Table:

Literary Technique	Description	Example
Rhetorical Questions	Engage the reader and provoke thought.	"Why not explore the stunning beauty of the Cliffs of Moher?"
Appeals to Emotion (Pathos)	Elicit feelings of wonder, excitement, or curiosity.	"Imagine standing at the edge, feeling the wind and gazing at the endless ocean."
Appeals to Logic (Logos)	Use facts, statistics, and logical arguments to persuade.	"The Cliffs of Moher attract over a million visitors annually, a testament to their allure."
Appeals to Credibility (Ethos)	Establish the writer's authority and trustworthiness.	"As a seasoned traveller and photographer, I can assure you the Cliffs are a sight to behold."
Anaphora	The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.	"Every sunset, every wave, every moment at the Cliffs is magical."
Metaphors and Similes	Create vivid imagery and comparisons to illustrate points.	"The Cliffs of Moher are Ireland's natural skyscrapers, towering above the Atlantic."
Alliteration	The repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words to create rhythm and emphasis.	"Breathtaking beauty of the Cliffs calls countless visitors."
Hyperbole	Deliberate exaggeration for emphasis or effect.	"The Cliffs offer a view that is second to none in the world."
Direct Address	Speaking directly to the audience to create a sense of involvement.	"You must visit the Cliffs to truly appreciate their grandeur."
Call to Action	Encouraging the reader to take specific steps or actions.	"Plan your trip to the Cliffs of Moher today and witness the magic yourself."