Global Climates (Junior Cert Geography): Flashcards

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Global Climates
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Definition of climate

Average weather of a large region over a long period

Effect of being closer to equator

Warmer due to more direct sunlight

Maritime climate summers & winters

Cooler summers and milder winters

Continental climate temp pattern

More extreme temps - hot summers, cold winters

Ireland's prevailing wind direction

Southwesterly

Cool Temperate Oceanic: seasons

Four distinct seasons

Cool Temperate Oceanic: summer temp

15-17°C

Cool Temperate Oceanic: winter temp

4-6°C

Cool Temperate Oceanic: annual rainfall

800 to 2,000 mm

Tundra: number of seasons

Two - short cool summers, long cold winters

Tundra: summer temperature

Around 5°C

Tundra: winter temperature

-35°C

Tundra: annual rainfall

Less than 250 mm per year

Equatorial: number of seasons

Only one - hot and humid year-round

Equatorial: average temperature

Around 32°C

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