Fold Mountains I (Junior Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Fold Mountains I
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How do fold mountains form?

Two plates move towards each other & collide

What are anticlines in fold mountains?

Upward folds or ridges in the mountains

What are synclines in fold mountains?

Downward folds or valleys between peaks

Why are fossils often found high in fold mountains?

Rocks were once below the sea & lifted up

Which are examples of fold mountains?

Andes and Himalayas

How many main fold mountain building periods have there been?

3

When did the Caledonian Fold Mountains form?

Around 400 million years ago

Where in Ireland are Caledonian Fold Mountains found?

Donegal and Wicklow

What characteristic do Caledonian mountains have?

Rounded peaks, worn down over time

When did the Armorican Fold Mountains form?

About 250 million years ago

Which Irish ranges are Armorican Fold Mountains?

Macgillycuddy's Reeks and Galtees

When did Alpine Fold Mountains form?

30 to 35 million years ago

Which are examples of Alpine Fold Mountains?

Rockies, Alps, and Himalayas

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