Volcanoes I (Junior Cert Geography): Quizzes

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Volcanoes I
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What is magma called when it erupts onto the Earth's surface?

Lava

Where is magma stored underground before a volcanic eruption?

In a magma chamber

What is the channel through which magma travels to reach the surface called?

Vent

What is the bowl-shaped opening at the top of a volcano called?

Crater

What is the main difference between magma and lava?

Magma is underground; lava is on surface

Which type of volcano erupts regularly?

Active volcano

Mount St. Helens is an example of which type of volcano?

Dormant

Slemish Mountain in County Antrim is an example of which type of volcano?

Extinct

What shape is the Pacific Ring of Fire?

Horseshoe-shaped

What is the Pacific Ring of Fire known for?

High volcanic & earthquake activity

What forms when magma contacts seawater at mid-ocean ridges?

New oceanic crust

Which plates separated to form the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

North American & Eurasian Plates

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