Finances and Budgeting (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Income and Expenditure
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Income

Money received regularly (weekly, fortnightly, or monthly)

Wages

Paid weekly; amount depends on hours worked

Salaries

Paid monthly or fortnightly; fixed amount

Jobseeker's Allowance

For unemployed; €112.70/week for ages 18-24

Disability Allowance

For those unable to work due to illness or disability; €203/week

Gross income

Total pay before deductions

Net income

Pay after deductions (take-home pay)

Statutory deductions

Compulsory deductions that must be paid

Income Tax (PAYE)

Tax on earnings to fund public services (schools, hospitals)

PRSI

Pay Related Social Insurance; funds social benefits

USC

Universal Social Charge; to help economy recover

Voluntary deductions

Paid by choice (e.g. health insurance, private pension)

Essential expenses (needs)

Must be paid for (e.g. mortgage/rent, food, electricity)

Non-essential expenses (wants)

Desired but not necessary (e.g. holidays, meals out)

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