Convalescents (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Convalescents
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Who are convalescents?

People recovering from illness/surgery needing a diet to regain strength

Why nutrient-dense foods for convalescents?

Poor appetites mean meals must be rich in nutrients, not bulky

Protein's role for convalescents

Repairs damaged cells and tissues

Type of protein sources for convalescents

Low-fat sources (lean meat, fish, poultry)

Why high-fibre carbs for convalescents?

Prevent constipation from inactivity

Iron's role for convalescents

Prevents anaemia

When is iron especially important?

After blood loss, e.g., surgery

Vitamin C's effect on iron

Boosts iron absorption

Vitamin C's effect on immunity

Strengthens immune system to prevent infections

Why serve small, attractive portions?

To encourage eating

Type of foods for convalescents

Easy-to-digest, mild, not spicy or heavily seasoned

Low-fat cooking methods for convalescents

Steaming, baking, or grilling

Why strict hygiene for convalescents?

Weakened immunity - avoid foodborne illnesses

Fluids for convalescents

Plenty of fresh, cool water to prevent dehydration

Overall dietary focus for convalescents

Small, nutrient-rich meals that are easy to digest

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