Using a Sewing Machine (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Using a Sewing Machine
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What to hold when starting to sew to avoid tangling

The threads

Stitch used to secure start and end of seam

Reverse stitch

What to check to avoid puckering

Tension of both threads

Effect when stitch tension is too tight

The fabric puckers

Effect when stitch tension is too loose

Thread loops or stitches do not hold

Tool to adjust top thread tension

Tension wheel

Tool to adjust bottom thread tension

Tension screw on bobbin case

Where threads interlock with balanced tension

In the middle of the fabric

Causes of needle breaking

Incorrect insertion, blunt needle, fabric too thick, sewing over pins

Causes of thread breaking

Not threaded correctly, poor-quality thread, needle back to front

Causes of looped stitches underneath

Top tension too loose, uneven tension, presser foot not lowered

Causes of slipped stitches

Blunt needle, pushing or pulling fabric

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