Waste Management (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Waste Management
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Organic/biodegradable waste

Breaks down naturally (e.g., food scraps, paper)

Inorganic/non-biodegradable waste

Does not break down easily (e.g., plastics, metals)

1st step in EU Waste Hierarchy

Prevention - buy only what you need, compost organic waste

2nd step in EU Waste Hierarchy

Minimisation - repair and reuse items

3rd step in EU Waste Hierarchy

Reuse/Repurpose - use waste creatively (e.g., upcycling)

4th step in EU Waste Hierarchy

Recycle - reprocess items like paper & glass into new products

Least sustainable waste disposal method

Disposal - landfills or incineration

Black bin contents

Non-recyclable waste (e.g., contaminated plastics, nappies)

Green bin contents

Recyclables (e.g., paper, plastic bottles, aluminium cans)

Brown bin contents

Organic waste (e.g., food scraps, plant material)

Product of composting

Nutrient-rich compost for plants

Materials for effective composting

Only plant-based materials

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