Classification of Fibres (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Human-Made Fibres
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What are the two types of human-made fibres?

Synthetic and Regenerated

What are synthetic fibres?

Fully man-made

What are regenerated fibres?

Partly natural, partly chemical

Polyester strength properties

Strong and durable

Polyester and moisture

Does not absorb moisture

Nylon properties

Strong and lightweight

What fibre does acrylic mimic?

Wool

Viscose and moisture

Absorbs moisture

Acetate when wet

Lightweight and weak when wet

Washing temp for synthetic fibres

Low temperatures

High heat on synthetic fibres risk

Can melt the fabric

Washing regenerated fibres method

Hand wash or gentle cycle

Human-made fibres advantages

Durable, easy to care for, cheaper

Environmental issue with human-made fibres

Often non-biodegradable

Name 3 synthetic fibres

Polyester, Nylon, Acrylic

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