Natural Fibres (Junior Cert Home Economics): Flashcards

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Natural Fibres
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What are fibres?

Thin threads used to create textiles

Origin of natural fibres

Plants or animals

Source of wool

Sheep, goats, alpacas, rabbits

Key property of wool

Warm and insulating

Wool care issue

Shrinks easily if not cared for properly

Source of silk

Cocoons of silkworms

Key properties of silk

Soft, smooth, lightweight

How to wash silk

Hand wash in warm water with mild detergent

Source of cotton

Cotton plant

Key properties of cotton

Strong, durable, absorbs moisture, breathable

Cotton washing method

Machine washable at high temperatures

Source of linen

Flax plant

Main issue with linen

Creases very easily

Linen wash temp range

40–95°C

Natural fibres care note

Sustainable but require special care

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