Room Design (Junior Cert Home Economics): Revision Notes

Room Design

When designing a living space, consider these key design elements:

• Function
• Form (shape and line)
• Colour
• Pattern
• Texture

Function

• Every room should serve its purpose effectively.
  • Example: A kitchen should be organised for easy food preparation.
  • A bed must be comfortable for sleeping.

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Form (Shape and Line)

• Rooms and furniture come in different shapes: square, rectangle, triangle, and circle.
• Lines create effects in a space:
  • Vertical lines: Make things look taller and narrower.
  • Horizontal lines: Make things look shorter and wider.
  • Curved lines: Add softness and gentleness.
  • Diagonal lines: Create drama and movement.

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Colour

• There are three kinds of colours

• Primary: cannot be mixed from other colours (blue, yellow, red)

• Secondary: mixed combining two primary colours (red + yellow = orange)

• Tertiary: primary and secondary colour mixed (red + purple = magenta)

  

• Colour influences how a room feels:

  • Warm colours: Reds and oranges create a cosy atmosphere.
  • Cool colours: Blues and greens give a calm, relaxing vibe.
  • Neutral colours: White, cream, and beige make a space look larger.
  • Pastel colours: Soft, calming shades often used in bedrooms.

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Pattern and Texture

• Pattern: Adds interest to a room but avoid overcrowding.
  • Example: Keep patterns simple if using bold colours.
• Texture: Describes how a surface feels.
  • Smooth textures (e.g., tiles): Look clean and hygienic.
  • Rough textures (e.g., carpets): Create warmth and cosiness.

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Design Principles

1. Proportion:

• Balance furniture size with room size. Use small pieces in small spaces.

2. Emphasis:

• Highlight focal points like a fireplace, artwork, or colourful cushions.

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Decorating a Room

• Floor Coverings:
• Choices include carpets, wooden floors, tiles, or vinyl.
• Wall Coverings:
• Options include paint, wallpaper, or tiles. Choose colours carefully to avoid overpowering a room.
• Soft Furnishings:
• Add warmth and comfort (e.g., curtains, cushions, rugs).
• Lighting:
• Combine main and accent lighting (e.g., table lamps, spotlights) for a functional and welcoming atmosphere.