Manipulation of Formulae (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Manipulation of Formulae
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Manipulating formulae means

Rearranging an equation to make a different variable the subject

Subject of an equation

A variable by itself on one side of the equation

Step 1 in formula manipulation

Remove brackets, fractions, or square roots

Step 2 in formula manipulation

Move all terms with wanted variable to LHS

LHS in equation manipulation

Left-Hand Side where you want your variable

Step 3 in formula manipulation

Factor out the variable if necessary

Step 4 in formula manipulation

Divide both sides to isolate the variable

When moving terms across the equation

Reverse the operation (addition becomes subtraction)

When eliminating fractions by multiplying

Multiply every term on both sides

How to eliminate a square root

Square every term on both sides of the equation

Rearrange 3x+2y=123x + 2y = 12 for yy

y=63x2y = 6 - \frac{3x}{2}

Rearrange 5x+3=7\frac{5}{x} + 3 = 7 for xx

x=54x = \frac{5}{4}

Rearrange A=2hA = \sqrt{2h} for hh

h=A22h = \frac{A^2}{2}

Steps for solving equations with brackets

Expand the brackets, then solve by isolating the variable

Solve 4(x2)=124(x - 2) = 12

x=5x = 5

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