Solving Equations (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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What is an Equation?
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Definition of an equation

A mathematical expression showing two things are equal

Essential symbol in every equation

Equals sign (==)

Relationship between left and right sides of equation

They have the same value

Unknowns in equations

Letters like xx or yy that we need to find

Goal when solving an equation

Find value of unknown that makes both sides equal

Operations used to solve equations

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide both sides by same value

First step to solve equations

Multiply out brackets using distributive property

Second step to solve equations

Multiply or divide both sides by same number

Third step to solve equations

Add or subtract same number to both sides

Linear equations definition

Equations where unknown is not raised to any power

Quadratic equations definition

Equations where unknown is squared (x2x^2)

Equations with fractions

Equations containing fractions, solved step by step

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