Practice Problems (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Slope of lines that are parallel

Same slope

Angle where perpendicular lines meet

90 degrees (right angle)

Slope relationship for perpendicular lines

Negative reciprocal of each other

Slope-intercept form equation

y=mx+cy = mx + c where mm is slope and cc is y-intercept

How to find slope of a parallel line

Use the same slope as the original line

Steps to find perpendicular slope

Flip the fraction and change the sign

Product of slopes of perpendicular lines

1-1

If two lines have equal slopes, they are...

Parallel

Slope parallel to y=3x+2y = 3x + 2

33

Slope perpendicular to y=4x+1y = -4x + 1

14\frac{1}{4}

Point-slope formula

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Slope perpendicular to y=13x+4y = \frac{1}{3}x + 4

3-3

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