Practice Problems (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Practice Problems
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If 25% of class = 8, total students

32 students

€50 + 20% increase

€60

€80 - 25% discount

€60

% error: measured 105cm, actual 100cm

5%

€500 + 20% VAT - 15% discount

€510

How to find whole when part & % known

Divide part by % in decimal form

Method for % increase calculation

Multiply by decimal, then add to original

Method for % decrease calculation

Multiply by decimal, then subtract from original

Percentage error formula

erroractual×100\frac{\text{error}}{\text{actual}} \times 100

Exam tip: price answers must include

€ sign (or correct unit)

VAT + discount: which applies first?

VAT first, then discount

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