HCF/LCM using Prime Factors (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards
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14 cards from this deck
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
HCF (Highest Common Factor)
Largest number that divides numbers without remainder
LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)
LCM (Lowest Common Multiple)
Smallest number that is a multiple of given numbers
Prime number
Prime number
Number only divisible by 1 and itself
Prime factors
Prime factors
Factors of a number that are also prime numbers
Prime factorisation process
Prime factorisation process
Divide by smallest possible primes until you can't divide more
HCF method using prime factors
HCF method using prime factors
Take lowest power of each prime in all factorisations
LCM method using prime factors
LCM method using prime factors
Take highest power of each prime in any factorisation
Prime factors of 12
Prime factors of 12
2 and 3
Prime factorisation of 60
Prime factorisation of 60
Prime factorisation of 80
Prime factorisation of 80
HCF of 60 and 80
HCF of 60 and 80
20
LCM of 60 and 80
LCM of 60 and 80
240
HCF is useful for
HCF is useful for
Simplifying fractions or dividing into equal parts
LCM is useful for
LCM is useful for
Finding common time intervals
