Analysing Data (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

📚Flashcards
Measures of Spread
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12 cards from this deck

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Purpose of measures of spread

Show how spread out or varied the data is

Range definition

Difference between largest and smallest values

How to calculate range

Highest value minus lowest value

Main advantage of range

Easy and quick to calculate

Main disadvantage of range

Sensitive to outliers

IQR definition

Spread of the middle half of data

What portion of data IQR covers

Middle 50%

Q1Q1 (first quartile) definition

Median of the lower half of data

Q3Q3 (third quartile) definition

Median of the upper half of data

How to calculate IQR

Q3Q1Q3 - Q1

IQR advantage with outliers

Not affected by extreme values

What IQR ignores vs range

IQR ignores extremes; range uses extremes

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