Transformations/Symmetries (Junior Cert Mathematics): Flashcards

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Axes of Symmetries of Shapes
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Axis of symmetry definition

Line dividing shape into 2 identical mirror-image halves

Result of folding along axis of symmetry

Both halves match up perfectly

No. of axes of symmetry: square

Four

Square's non-diagonal axes

Horizontal and vertical through middle

Square's diagonal axes

Two lines corner to corner

No. of axes of symmetry: rectangle

Two

Rectangle's axes location

Horizontal and vertical through middle

No. of axes: isosceles triangle

One

Isosceles triangle axis location

Through vertex opposite base, bisects base

No. of axes: equilateral triangle

Three

Equilateral triangle axes location

Through vertex, bisects opposite side

No. of axes of symmetry: circle

Infinite

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