Form (Junior Cert Music): Flashcards

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What 'form' means in music

The structure of a piece of music

Musical phrase definition

A group of notes expressing an idea, like a sentence in music

Typical length of a musical phrase

Four or eight bars long

What a phrase mark shows

Curved line showing where a phrase starts and ends

Label for an exact repeated phrase

A (creating AA form)

Label for a similar but slightly different phrase

A1

Label for a contrasting/different phrase

B (creating AB form)

Unitary form structure

One melodic phrase that repeats (A, A1, A2, etc.)

Binary form structure

Two contrasting sections: A and B

Binary form with repeats pattern

A A B B or A B A B

Ternary form structure

Three sections: A B A

Ternary form sections explained

A=main theme, B=contrasts, A=returns

Rondo form structure

Main theme (A) returns, alternating with new sections

Rondo form pattern

A B A C A D A...

Pop music structure: chorus, verse, bridge labels

Chorus=A, verse=B, bridge=C

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