Forces (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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Forces
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Effect of forces on objects

Speed up, slow down, or change direction (accelerate)

Unit for measuring force

Newton (N)

Balanced forces definition

Equal in size, opposite in direction

Effect of unbalanced forces

Cause objects to accelerate (change velocity)

What friction does

Opposes motion between surfaces

Mass definition and unit

Amount of matter in object; measured in kg

Weight definition and unit

Force of gravity on body; measured in N

Formula for weight

w=m×gw = m \times g

Value of gg on Earth's surface

10 m/s210 \text{ m/s}^2

Hooke's Law statement

Extension is directly proportional to applied force

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