The Respiratory System (Junior Cert Science): Flashcards

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The Respiratory System
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Respiration

Energy release from food in cells

Breathing

Moving air in and out of lungs

Nose function in breathing

Filters air, traps dust with small hairs

Alveoli features for gas exchange

Thin walls, large surface area, many capillaries

Inhalation muscle action

Intercostal muscles & diaphragm contract

Exhalation muscle action

Intercostal muscles & diaphragm relax

Diffusion

Movement from high to low concentration

O₂ % inhaled vs exhaled

21%21\% to 16%16\%

CO₂ % inhaled vs exhaled

0.04%0.04\% to 4%4\%

Epiglottis function

Closes over trachea when swallowing to prevent choking

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